福楼拜是作为十九世纪现实主义的代表人物,其文学作品对现代主义文学的发展有着重要的影响。死亡意识是福楼拜文学作品中的突出特点,并且他的文学作品中的死亡意识并不单纯地指肉体的死亡,而是指精神层面上的虚无。这一点正是福楼拜与其他文学家在描写死亡的不同之处,也是福楼拜文学的可贵之处。随着文学艺术的发展,福楼拜文学中的死亡意识成为学术界的研究重点,探析福楼拜文学作品中的死 Flaubert, as a representative of nineteenth-century realism, has an important influence on the development of modernist literature. Awareness of death is a prominent feature of Benedictine literary works, and the sense of death in his literary works does not simply mean the death of the body, but refers to the spiritual nothingness. This is exactly the difference between Flaubert and other writers in describing death, which is also a valuable aspect of the literature of Flaubert. With the development of literature and art, the awareness of death in Benedictine literature has become the focus of academic research, and the death of Benedictine literature