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拉萨市妇女的地位与孩子价值的关系正处于过渡期,一方面收入高于家庭平均收入的妇女减少了对孩子的需求,另一方面传统观念使妇女增加了对孩子工具性价值和精神性价值的需求。藏族和汉族,以及不同民族的婚配只在养儿防老方面有显著区别。相对于传宗接代,养儿防老才更有可能是出生性别比失调的原因之一。生育文化是可以转变的,出生性别比失调和妇女地位的关系更大。出生性别比失调的治理应该以提高妇女地位、转变择偶观念为突破口。
The status of women in Lhasa is in transition with children’s value. On the one hand, women with higher incomes than their average family income have reduced their needs for children. On the other hand, traditional attitudes have increased women’s instrumental and spiritual values The demand. Tibetan and Han nationality, as well as the marriage of different ethnic groups only make a significant difference in keeping children safe. Relative to the lineages, raising children’s anti-aging is more likely to be one of the reasons for the imbalance of sex ratio at birth. The reproductive culture can be transformed, and the birth sex is more relevant than the imbalance and the status of women. The governance of birth-sex ratio imbalance should take the breakthrough of improving the status of women and changing the concept of choosing spouses.