自主学习顺应了时代教育发展的要求,合作精神也是现在教师必备的能力和素养。这两者之间具有一定的联系和共同点,因此培养学生自主学习的意识,可以采用小组合作的方式,这样可以营造学生自主学习的氛围,提高学生的合作能力和学习的效果;教师也应该培养学生自主学习和合作学习的积极性。这种新型的教学方式在高中历史课堂改革中逐渐被采用,在历史课堂中采用自主学习和小组合作学习模式非常重要,有利于推动历史课堂教学的改革和发展。 Autonomous learning complies with the requirements of the development of education in the times. The spirit of cooperation is also an essential ability and accomplishment for today’s teachers. There is a certain connection and common ground between the two. Therefore, cultivating students ’awareness of autonomous learning can adopt the way of group cooperation so as to create an atmosphere of autonomous learning and enhance students’ ability of cooperation and learning; teachers should also Cultivate students’ enthusiasm for self-learning and cooperative learning. This new teaching method is gradually adopted in the reform of history classes in senior high schools. It is very important to adopt autonomous learning and group cooperation learning models in history classes, which is conducive to promoting the reform and development of history classroom teaching.