二战结束后,德国虽然被分区占领,但是,四大占领国通过《占领初期对德管理、处置的经济原则》明确表达了要维持德国的经济统一。作为这一目标的具体实践,德国内部区域贸易应运而生。然而,自德国内部区域贸易建立伊始,始终没有在各占领区之间,充分发挥桥梁纽带作用,反而,日益成为大国间政治斗争的另一个角斗场。其整个发展历程,不仅从另一个角度展现了四大占领国在战后对德问题上的合作与对抗,同时也清晰地勾勒出了战后德国是如何一步步由经济分裂到政治分裂的完整过程。 After the end of World War II, although Germany was divided and occupied, the four major occupying powers explicitly expressed their desire to maintain the economic unity of Germany through the “economic principles of managing and disposing of Germany in the early days of occupation.” As a concrete example of this goal, intraregional trade in Germany came into being. However, from the very beginning of the establishment of intraregional trade in Germany, it has never given full play to its role as a bridge between the occupied territories. On the contrary, it has increasingly become another corner of the political struggle between big powers. Its whole course of development not only shows the cooperation and confrontation of the four occupying powers on the post-war Germany issue from another perspective, but also clearly outlines how postwar Germany was gradually divided from economic split to political split process.