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通过梳理历年最高人民法院向全国人民代表大会所做的工作报告,可以将最高人民法院司法解释工作分为初步开展、消弱和停滞、恢复和发展、繁荣和规范化四阶段。最高人民法院建国以来逐步重视司法解释对审判实践的监督指导作用,在司法解释工作中自觉引入民主程序和外部监督机制,司法解释工作逐步走向法制化、规范化。最高人民法院司法解释具有鲜明的特点,也存在一定的问题,而要从根本上解决问题需要加强立法工作和制定《法律解释法》。
By sorting out reports on the work done by the Supreme People’s Court over the years to the National People’s Congress, the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court can be divided into four stages: preliminary work, weakening and stagnation, recovery and development, prosperity and standardization. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the Supreme People’s Court has gradually attached importance to the supervision and guidance of judicial interpretation on judicial practice, conscientiously introduced democratic procedures and external oversight mechanisms in judicial interpretation work, and judicial interpretation has gradually become legalized and standardized. Judicial interpretation by the Supreme People’s Court has distinct characteristics and certain problems. To solve the problem fundamentally, it is necessary to strengthen the legislative work and formulate the Law for Legal Interpretation.