耐克、阿迪达斯相继将在中国的自有生产工厂“外迁”越南或缅甸,星巴克、佳顿、福特汽车将全部或部分产能“回巢”美国本土,进入2012年以来,类似消息不绝于耳。这预示着2008年金融危机后开始显现的全球第四次产业转移真的来临了。与前三次相比,第四次产业转移有两点显著不同:一是转移的动力不同,二是转移的方向不同目前比较一致的看法是,二次世界大战后,全球范围内较大规模的产业转移发生了三次:第一次在上世纪50年代,美国将钢铁、纺织等传统产业向日本、联邦德国等地区转移;第二次在60-70年代,日本、联邦德国向亚洲“四小龙”和部分拉 Nike, Adidas will have their own production plant in China, “relocated” Vietnam or Myanmar, Starbucks, Dayton, Ford will be all or part of the production capacity “back home” into the United States since 2012, similar news Endless. This indicates that the fourth global industrial relocation that started to emerge after the financial crisis in 2008 really came. Compared with the previous three, there are two significant differences in the fourth industrial transfer: First, the motive force for the transfer is different; secondly, the transfer directions are different. At present, the more consistent view is that after the Second World War, the larger scale The industrial transfer took place three times: for the first time in the 1950s, the United States shifted its traditional industries such as steel and textile to Japan and the Federal Republic of Germany; the second time in the 1960s-1970s, Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany moved to Asia Dragons "and pull part