随着人口的老龄化和疾病谱的变化,病弱的老年人逐渐增多,需入院诊疗的老年患者的比例也随之增加,由于城市人口的集中和小家庭化,依靠家庭照顾的能力降低,老年人的医疗及长期住院成为一个突出间题。为此,创建新型的疗养场所,即老年人保健设施或称老年保健公寓(老保所),以解决病弱的老年人的医疗、生活、护理问题和改善日常生活活动状况。作者调查了设在城郊农村的一所老保所中 As the population ages and the spectrum of diseases changes, the number of the sick and elderly people is gradually increasing, and the proportion of the elderly patients who need medical treatment and hospitalization also increases. Due to the concentration and urbanization of the urban population, the ability to rely on family care and the elderly Human medical care and long-term hospitalization have become prominent issues. To this end, a new type of place of care, the elderly health facility or geriatric health care apartment (OLP), has been created to address the medical, life and care issues of the sick elderly and to improve their activities in daily life. The author investigated an old shelter located in the rural outskirts