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[目的]分析2006年兰州市恶性肿瘤发病率。[方法]利用2006年兰州市恶性肿瘤登记数据库资料和人口资料,分析粗发病率、中国标化发病率(中标率)、世界标化发病率(世标率)和累积率(0～74岁)。[结果]2006年兰州市恶性肿瘤发病率为213.00/10万,中标率为173.70/10万,世标率为228.80/10万,累积率(0～74岁)为27.80%。男性发病率高出女性44.89%,五区中以西固区为最高(188.29/10万)。发病第1位的是肺癌,其次为胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌,前10位占全部恶性肿瘤发病的73.00%。男性发病第1位的是肺癌,女性发病第1位的是乳腺癌;男女性发病随年龄的增长而升高,80～岁年龄组处于最高水平。[结论]兰州市预防控制重点癌种在肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌和宫颈癌的基础上,也应对结直肠癌、胆囊癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌加以重视,重点防控35岁以上人群。在人群中积极开展高发癌种病因学研究和早期筛查应为肿瘤防治的工作重点。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in Lanzhou in 2006. [Methods] According to the data of malignant tumor registration database and population in 2006, the incidences of crude incidence, standardization incidence in China (the winning rate), the world standardization rate (world standard rate) and cumulative rate (0 ~ 74 years old) ). [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors in Lanzhou was 213.00 / lakh in 2006, the successful rate was 173.70 / lakh, the world standard rate was 228.80 / lakh, and the accumulative rate (0-74 years) was 27.80%. The incidence of males was 44.89% higher than that of females, with the highest in the western part of the five districts (188.29 / 100,000). The first incidence of lung cancer, followed by gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, the top 10 accounted for 73.00% of all malignant tumors. The first in men is lung cancer, and the first in women is breast cancer. The incidence of men and women increases with age, reaching the highest level in the 80s and the age group. [Conclusion] The key prevention and control key cancers in Lanzhou should also pay more attention to colorectal cancer, gallbladder cancer, bladder cancer and prostate cancer on the basis of lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and cervical cancer, with emphasis on prevention and control of people over 35 years of age . In the crowd and actively carry out high incidence of cancer etiology research and early screening should be the focus of cancer prevention and treatment.