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刘少奇是解放战争时期我党土地改革运动的主要领导人之一。他对这一运动的重大历史贡献,不仅在于他主持制订了《五四指示》,及时地比较顺利地实现了我党土地政策从减租减息到消灭封建剥削制度的重大转变;而且,在他的主持下,我党成功地召开了全国土地会议,制订了与美国内战时期的《解放黑人奴隶宣言》相媲美的《中国土地法大纲》,对解放战争的历史进程起了重要的推动作用;此外,他还领导纠正了土地改革运动中出现的一系列“左”、右倾错误,为这一运动的顺利开展和最终胜利作出了重要贡献。对于刘少奇在纠正解放战争土地改革运动中的“左”、右倾错误所起的历史作用的研究,是目前刘少奇与解放战争时期土地改革研究中的一个比较薄弱的环节,因此尚有进一步研究的必要。
Liu Shaoqi was one of the main leaders of the party’s land reform movement during the liberation war. His major historical contribution to this movement was not only because he presided over the formulation of the “May 4 Directive,” which promptly and smoothly implemented a major shift in our party’s land policy from reducing rent and interest to reducing the system of feudal exploitation. Moreover, Under his auspices, our party successfully convened a national land conference and formulated “Outline of Land Law of China,” comparable to the “Declaration on the Liberation of Black Slaves” during the U.S. Civil War, which played an important role in promoting the historical process of the Liberation War In addition, he also led and rectified a series of “leftist” and rightist mistakes in the land reform movement, making important contributions to the smooth development and eventual victory of this campaign. The study of Liu Shao-qi’s historical role in correcting the “Leftist” in the Land Reform Movement during the War of Liberation was a weak link in the study of land reform during Liu Shao-chi and the Liberation War. Therefore, further study Necessary.