辽河流域作为早期中华文明的重要发祥地之一,其孕育的关东文化也是中华文化的重要组成部分。两汉时期的辽东郡(今辽阳地区)是中央王朝通往东北的政治、经济、文化的桥头堡,辽阳及周边地区现已发现的大量汉魏时期的墓葬,尤其是壁画墓的发现为我们提供了重要的实物依据。虽然由于地处东北边疆,并在东汉末年出现过公孙氏前后四世的割据统治,使得辽东地区一度孤悬于塞外,但其在文化上还是延续了汉文化传统,并结合当地文化有所发展。因而,从已发 As one of the important birthplaces of early Chinese civilization, the Liaohe River Basin is also an important part of Chinese culture. Liaodong County in the Han Dynasty (now Liaoyang) is a bridgehead between the Central Government and the Northeast in politics, economy and culture. The large number of Han-Wei tombs discovered in Liaoyang and the surrounding areas, especially the mural tombs, provided us with Important material basis. Although the eastern part of Liaodong was once lone in the Great Wall because it was located in the northeast frontier and in the late Eastern Han dynasty appeared the separatist rule of Gongsun’s four generations ago, it culturally continued the tradition of Han culture, combined with the development of local culture . Therefore, from the hair