“民族”一词是西方文化的产物,近代传入东方后,日本、中国的知名人士都依据自己的传统,并借鉴别国的理论,创造了“自我”的民族主义价值观。刘师培的民族主义思想即是一例:中国文化至上主义的夷夏观、西方及日本的集于一体。这表明,在传统与近代之间,民族主义的复杂性。 The term “nation” is the product of Western culture. After modern times spread to the East, well-known Japanese and Chinese personalities have created the nationalistic values ​​of “self” based on their own traditions and using the theories of other countries. Liu Shi-pei’s nationalist thinking is an example: the concept of Yi-Xia of Chinese culture-supremacism and the integration of the West and Japan. This shows the complexity of nationalism between tradition and modern times.