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清代文话数目繁夥,其中关于文体分类学的讨论甚多。对于传统的演绎与归纳两种文体分类思路,清文话皆有承继,并极富智慧地将二者结合起来:既以门系类,提纲挈领,又做到条分缕析、细论文体,在归纳与演绎这两种相反的路向上并行,显示出总结期的集成气象。而对散文抒情功能的强调、将小说和戏曲等通俗文学纳入文体分类的视野,均透露着传统文体分类学向现代转变的消息。
The number of the Qing dynasty, a large number of partners, of which there are many discussions about stylistic taxonomy. For the traditional deduction and induction of two kinds of stylistic ideas, clear words are inherited, and very wise to combine the two: both the door class, outline collar collar, but also to do the analysis of articles, detailed style, induction and deduction The two opposite directions are parallel to each other, showing the integrated meteorological period. However, emphasizing the lyrical function of prose and incorporating popular literature such as novels and traditional opera into the field of stylistic classification reveal the news of the shift from traditional stylistic classification to modern one.