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费孝通先生在《乡土中国》一书中创造性地提出了“差序格局”这一概念,以概括中国传统农业社会的社会结构与人际关系特点。随着社会的变迁,“差序格局”依旧适用于现代社会,并衍生出地缘关系扩大化和利益关系核心化的新特征。针对某系医院事件,本文以“差序格局”为视角,从社会道德约束与法制治理两个方面对案例反映出的问题展开分析与思考,并发现在社会道德约束方面,存在着行业公约的缺失、道德底线受到利益关系冲击、“双重标准”导致道德失衡等问题;在法制治理方面,存在着社会成员法律维权意识薄弱、多数行业的法律规范不完善、有关身体健康等重要领域的法律惩罚较轻等问题。最后针对上述问题的解决,本文提出了建立行业公约、提高法律维权意识、完善行业相关法律规范等建议与策略。
In his book Native Land China, Fei Xiaotong creatively put forward the concept of “differential pattern” to summarize the social structure and interpersonal characteristics of Chinese traditional agricultural society. With the change of society, “Differentiation pattern ” still applies to modern society, and derived from the enlargement of geo-relations and the core features of the new interest. Aiming at a series of hospital incidents, this paper analyzes and considers the problems reflected in the case from two aspects of social moral restraint and legal governance from the perspective of “difference pattern ”, and finds that in the aspect of social moral restraint, there is an industry convention The moral bottom line is affected by the interest relations and the problem of moral imbalance caused by the “double standards”. In the aspect of legal system governance, there are some important fields such as the weak awareness of legal protection of the rights of members of the society, the imperfect legal norms in most industries and the related body health The law punishes lighter issues. Finally, in order to solve the above problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions and strategies such as establishing industry conventions, raising awareness of legal rights protection and perfecting relevant laws and regulations of the industry.