高等职业技术教育(简称新高职或高职)是我国高等教育的组成部分,它要求学生重点掌握从事专业领域实际工作的基本能力和基本技能。高职教育具有的主要特点:(1)以培养适应生产、建设、管理、服务第一线需要的高等技术应用性人才为根本任务;(2)以社会需求为目标,以培养技术应用能 Higher vocational and technical education (new vocational college or higher vocational education) is an integral part of China’s higher education, which requires students to master the basic skills and basic skills in practical work in the field of expertise. The main features of higher vocational education are: (1) to cultivate advanced technical and practical personnel that meet the needs of the front line of production, construction, management and service as the fundamental task; (2) to meet the needs of the society and to train the application of technology