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在考虑实现某一目的时,可供选择的策略常常不止一种,决策者总是力求从中找出最佳策略来。什么样的策略是最佳的呢?一般人大都会认为,可能获得最大利益的策略就是最佳的策略。其实,最佳策略并非总是那种能导致最大的策略;可能获利最大的策略往往会导致最为惨重的失败。战国时,田忌与齐威王赛马,他们各自将马分三个等级赛三场,每场千金。田忌将自己的上、中、下三等马分别与威王的上、中、下三等马相比。结果三战皆败,输金三千,田忌不服,约威王再赛。这次他采用军事家孙膑之计,先以下马对威王上等马,再以上等马和中等马分别迎战
When considering the realization of a certain purpose, there are often more than one alternative strategies. The decision maker always tries to find out the best strategy. What kind of strategy is best? Most people think that the best strategy is to use the best strategy. In fact, the best strategy is not always the one that leads to the biggest strategy; the strategy that may make the most profit will often lead to the most serious failure. In the Warring States period, Tian Ji and Qiwei Wang horse races. They each divided the horse into three stages and played three games each. Tian Ji compared his upper, middle and lower third horses to the kings of Weiwang, the upper and middle and lower third horses respectively. The results of the three wars are defeated, lost gold 3,000, Tian Ji refuses to accept, reenacts king Wang replay. This time, he used the military family’s grandmother’s plan, first the following horses on the king of the Weiwang, and then the above horses and medium horses respectively.