海瑞作为一代名臣,其刚正不阿的精神和直率的性格一直被人们所称道。明人王国宪对他的评价是“品行之高,由于学问”1,用通俗的话说他的能力来自学问,而他的学问又是兼通朱子和陆子的学问,不局限于一家。而明朝中后期又是一个陆、王心学大行其道的环境,海瑞在哲学思想上也体现了抑朱扬陆的思想。 Hai Rui as a generation of famous minister, its upright spirit and straightforward character has been praised by people. Wang Guoxian of the Ming Dynasty commented on him as being “high in character, due to his knowledge”. 1 In ordinary terms, his abilities are learned from knowledge, and his knowledge is a combination of knowledge of Zhu and Lu Zi, not limited to one . The mid and late Ming dynasty was another environment where Lu Xun and Wang Xuanxue became popular. Hai Shui also embodies the thought of suppressing Yang in philosophy.