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目的:了解海南大学生手机成瘾现状及与人格的关系,探讨影响大学生手机成瘾的因素,为预防和控制大学生手机成瘾提供依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,使用自编的调查问卷基本信息表、手机成瘾量表和大五人格量表对海南在校大学生进行抽样调查。结果:(1)海南大学生手机成瘾率为40.5%;男生成瘾率43.9%,女生为38.2%,男生显著高于女生(χ~2=4.772,P<0.05);医学专业成瘾率为46.2%,高于非医学专业的36.2%(χ~2=14.686,P<0.05);大一、大二、大三、大四及以上手机成瘾率分别为38.2%、38.4%、44.3%、44.0%;(2)成瘾者与非成瘾者在外向性(F=7.320,P<0.05)和开放性(F=11.034,P<0.05)有统计学差异;手机成瘾与外向性、顺同性、严谨性、神经质相关显著(r=0.161,-0.188,0.237,0.231;P<0.001)。结论:海南大学生手机成瘾率较高,性别、专业对手机成瘾有一定影响,大学生手机成瘾与人格存在相关性,其中神经质、严谨性和外向性对手机成瘾有一定的预测作用。
Objective: To understand the current situation of cell phone addiction and its relationship with personality in Hainan college students, to explore the factors influencing college students’ cell phone addiction and to provide basis for prevention and control of cell phone addiction among college students. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to carry out a sample survey of Hainan college students using self-compiled questionnaire basic information table, mobile phone addiction scale and Big Five personality scale. Results: (1) The cell phone addiction rate of college students in Hainan was 40.5%; the male addiction rate was 43.9%; the female was 38.2%; the male was significantly higher than the female (χ ~ 2 = 4.772, P <0.05) 46.2%, higher than 36.2% of non-medical majors (χ ~ 2 = 14.686, P <0.05). The addiction rates of freshmen, sophomores, seniors and senior citizens were 38.2%, 38.4% and 44.3% , 44.0% respectively; (2) there was a significant difference between extroverted (F = 7.320, P <0.05) and open (F = 11.034, P < , Same-sex, seriousness and neuroticism were significant (r = 0.161, -0.188,0.237,0.231; P <0.001). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of cell phone addiction among college students in Hainan. Gender and specialty have a certain influence on cell phone addiction. There is a correlation between cell phone addiction and personality in college students. Neuroticism, rigor and extroversion have some predictive effects on cell phone addiction.