信息加工的建构主义认为 :“知识是由个体建构而成的 ,这不仅是对外部信息的加工 ,而且意味着外来信息与已有知识之间存在双向的、反复的相互作用 ,新经验意义的获得要以原有的知识经验为基础 ,从而超越所给的信息 ,而原有的经验又会在此过程中被调整或改造”。根据建构主义的 The constructivism of information processing holds that: “Knowledge is constructed by individuals. This is not only the processing of external information, but also means that there is a two-way, repeated interaction between foreign information and existing knowledge. The acquisition should be based on the original knowledge and experience, so as to surpass the given information, and the original experience will be adjusted or modified in the process." According to constructivist