水库淹没损失和移民问题,是水利、水电建设中一个非常突出而又敏感的问题,建国以来,教训极多。 笔者主张把水库淹没经济当作一门专门学问来研究,有关水利专业学校应设置这门课程。本文回顾了这方面的经验教训,对淹没政策、搬迁标准、淹没损失的计算方法和相应的赔偿标准,以及搬迁工作的具体实施办法,均提出了自己的看法。 The inundation losses and immigration problems of reservoirs are a very prominent and sensitive issue in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there have been many lessons learned. The author advocates that the reservoir flooding economy should be studied as a specialized knowledge, and the relevant water conservancy schools should set up this course. This article reviews the experiences and lessons in this area, and puts forward its own opinions on the flooding policy, the relocation standard, the method of calculating the inundation loss, the corresponding compensation standards, and the specific implementation measures of the relocation work.