物质由原子、分子和离子等微观粒子组成,而使原子、分子和离子相互聚集在一起形成宏观物质的作用力有离子键、共价键、金属键和分子间作用力,除此之外还有一类特殊的分子间作用力——氢键。由于氢键的存在,导致物质表现出很多特殊的性质,本文就简单介绍氢键的形成及其对物质性质的影响。 Matter is made up of microscopic particles such as atoms, molecules and ions, and ions, covalent bonds, metal bonds and intermolecular forces that cause atoms, molecules and ions to aggregate with each other to form a macroscopic substance. In addition to this, There is a special class of intermolecular forces - hydrogen bonds. Due to the presence of hydrogen bonds, resulting in the material showing many special properties, this article briefly describes the formation of hydrogen bonds and their impact on the physical properties.