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目的:通过分析中药不良反应发生情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:收集我院中药不良反应报告100份,统计分析不良反应中药给药方式、药物种类、累及器官或系统、不良反应表现等情况。结果:100份不良反应报告中注射制剂占72.0%,口服制剂占26.0%;不良反应累及器官或系统以皮肤及其附件、消化系统、全身反应为主,分别为31.0%、24.0%、13.0%;不良反应药物主要为穿琥宁注射液、血栓通注射液、银杏达莫注射液,分别为22.0%、10.0%、9.0%。结论:加强中药不良反应监测,重视中药临床应用,以提高中药临床应用合理性及安全性。
Objective: By analyzing the occurrence of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine, provide the basis for rational clinical use. Methods: We collected 100 reports of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital, and statistically analyzed the modes of drug administration, types of drugs, organs or systems involved, and the adverse reactions. Results: 100% of adverse reactions reported injections accounted for 72.0%, oral preparations accounted for 26.0%; adverse reactions involving organs and systems of the skin and its annexes, digestive system, systemic reactions were mainly 31.0%, 24.0%, 13.0% ; Adverse reactions were mainly Chuanhuning injection, Xueshuantong injection, gingko Damo injection, respectively, 22.0%, 10.0%, 9.0%. Conclusion: To strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in order to improve the rationality and safety of clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine.