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《荷(艹条)丈人>(以下简称《荷》)是《论语》里的著名章节。作为先秦初期哲理散文,《论语》的章节,往往三言两语,属于大纲形式;文句内容常给人“无因而至,突如其来”(李渔《闲情偶寄》),忽然而前忽然而止的感觉。《荷》虽篇幅较完整,但仍具有上述特点,深文隐蔚,不易理解。为具体体会该精悍短章的韵味,下面拟从其奇特精湛的论辩哲思、缜密严谨的结构形式和简约隽永的语言艺术几方面作些分析。
“He (艹条) 丈人> (hereinafter referred to as ”He“) is a famous chapter in ”The Analects of Confucius“. As the early philosophical prose of the pre-Qin period, the chapters of The Analects are often written in two sentences and are in the form of an outline. The content of sentences often gives people the feeling that “there is no reason to arrive suddenly” (Li Yu’s “Everything in Love”), but suddenly it suddenly ends. Although the ”He" is relatively complete, it still has the above-mentioned features. In order to realize the charm of this short chapter, the following is to analyze it from its peculiar controversy of philosophizing, meticulous and rigorous structural forms, and simple and meaningful language arts.