什么是雕塑? 笔者在《雕塑的诗性》一文中曾有阐释: 雕的过程,就是删繁就简的过程,是减法,减得只留下筋骨、灵魂。 塑的过程就是添加的过程,是加法,加上原本属于作品的那部分。 雕塑就是推敲,过程无论是长是短,终是以一泻而下,或是以天然去雕饰而呈现。 中国雕塑,历史以来以两种存在形式最为显著:室内为佛教造像;室外为陵墓道前的石人、石兽。前者由于有严格的造像法限制和虔诚的宗教情感上制约,故大都合于法度,不似后者超然、豪放、自在为之。也许是置于室外的缘故,若 What is a sculpture? The author in the “poetic” of a text has been explained: the process of carving, that is, the process of exaggeration to simplify, is subtraction, minus only the muscles, the soul. The plastic process is the process of addition, plus, plus the part that originally belonged to the work. Sculpture is to consider the process, whether it is long or short process, the end is a drop of water, or to natural carving and presented. Chinese sculpture, the history of the existence of the most obvious in two forms: indoors as Buddhist statues; outdoor stone mausoleum for Shiren, Shih-Shek. Due to the strict statutory restrictions and devout religions and religious constraints, the former is largely compatible with the law, unlike the latter that is detached, bold and comfortable. Maybe it is outside the house, if