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进入民族国家时代,国族认同建设就成为了国家政治生活的核心,尤其是在多民族国家,国族认同将会直接影响到国家的政治整合能力。虽然我国自古就形成了多元一体的民族格局,且自新中国建立以来,我国通过实行民族平等、民族团结、民族区域自治等社会主义民族政策,进行了有效的国族认同建设,民族间关系和谐。但改革开放后,随着全球化与市场经济建设的不断深入,我国的国族认同建设也面临着新的挑战。本文在对这些新挑战进行分析的基础上,探讨适合于我国现代国情的少数民族地区国族认同建设新途径。
Entering the era of nation-state, the construction of national identity has become the core of the country’s political life. Especially in the multi-ethnic country, national identity will directly affect the country’s political integration ability. Although China has formed a multi-ethnic national pattern since ancient times, and since the founding of new China, our country has conducted effective national identity construction and harmonious inter-ethnic relations through the implementation of socialist national policies such as ethnic equality, national unity and ethnic regional autonomy . However, following the reform and opening up, with the continuous deepening of globalization and the construction of a market economy, the national identity building in our country is also facing new challenges. Based on the analysis of these new challenges, this article explores new approaches to national identity construction in ethnic minority areas that are suitable for our country’s present conditions.