论文部分内容阅读
以甘肃少数民族自治地区2001-2013年数据为样本,借鉴了Cobb-Douglas和Lucas生产函数,利用“岭”回归和主成分回归分析方法进行了人力资本诸变量的参数估计。研究结果表明,物质资本和人力资本对地区经济增长的贡献之和仅占11.79%,经济增长主要依靠消费拉动,财政投入并未形成有效的物质和人力资本贡献。相比较而言,人力资本存量对经济增长的贡献率最低,人力资本水平对经济增长的贡献相对较高。人力资本结构与水平对增长的贡献没有层次性差异。应当从以比较优势优化产业结构、进一步提高基本公共服务均等化程度和完善劳动力市场方面入手,提高民族地区人力资本的增长贡献。
Taking the data of Gansu Minority Autonomous Region from 2001 to 2013 as a sample, the Cobb-Douglas and Lucas production functions were used for reference. The parameters of human capital variables were estimated by using “ridge” regression and principal component regression analysis. The results show that the contribution of material capital and human capital to the regional economic growth only accounts for 11.79%. The economic growth depends mainly on consumption and the financial input does not form an effective material and human capital contribution. In contrast, the contribution of stock of human capital to economic growth is the lowest, and the contribution of human capital to economic growth is relatively high. Human capital structure and level of contribution to growth there is no level difference. We should start from the aspects of optimizing industrial structure with comparative advantages, further improving the equalization of basic public services and perfecting the labor market so as to enhance the contribution to human capital growth in minority areas.