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目的:探讨疾控中心仪器配置针对检验能力产生的影响。方法:通过不同阶段分层随机抽样方法,将随机抽取的32个县(市、区)等疾控机构以及省、市疾控机构作为研究对象。对设备投入情况、实验室仪器设备配置情况以及检验能力等进行分析。结果:于省级疾控机构,A类仪器设备种类配置率为93.1%,B类为90.1%,C类为50.7%;市级分别为64.7%、60.7%以及32.2%;县级分别为54.2%、48.3%以及27.5%。在省市县A类检验项目开展率分别为95.3%、84.7%以及74.9%。同2012年进行比较,提高程度为19.9%、8.3%以及4.5%。结论:省、市、县疾控机构在设备投入以及实验室检验能力两方面,同2010年进行比较,均表现为提高,但是在区域之间表现出发展不平衡现象。
Objective: To investigate the impact of CDC instrument configuration on testing ability. Methods: By stratified random sampling method in different stages, CDC institutions in 32 counties (cities, districts) and provincial and municipal CDC institutions randomly selected were taken as research objects. Equipment investment, laboratory equipment, equipment configuration and inspection capabilities for analysis. Results: In provincial CDC, the allocation rate of category A equipment was 93.1%, category B was 90.1%, category C was 50.7%, municipal level was 64.7%, 60.7% and 32.2% respectively, and county level was 54.2 %, 48.3% and 27.5%. Type A testing projects in provinces, cities and counties carried out 95.3%, 84.7% and 74.9% of the projects respectively. Compared with 2012, the improvement levels are 19.9%, 8.3% and 4.5% respectively. Conclusion: Provincial, municipal and county CDC showed improvement both in terms of equipment investment and laboratory test capability compared with 2010, but they showed imbalanced development among regions.