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举证责任包含行为意义上的举证责任和结果意义上的举证责任。侵权案件举证责任分配有法律要件分类说和危险领域说,在不同领域发挥作用。在司法赔偿案件中,考虑到司法活动的性质和特点,将部分要件事实的举证责任转由赔偿义务机关承受证明负担,设置举证责任分配的倒置规范。
The burden of proof includes the burden of proof in the sense of act and the burden of proof in the sense of consequence. The distribution of burden of proof in infringement cases includes the classification of legal elements and the field of danger that play a role in different fields. In judicial compensation cases, taking into account the nature and characteristics of judicial activities, the burden of proof on some of the important facts is transferred to the organ liable for compensation for bearing the burden of proof and an inversion of the burden of proof is set.