常规肿瘤治疗包含了化疗、放疗和手术治疗等方式。在抗肿瘤治疗的同时,心血管毒副反应,如心肌缺血、心功能不全等日益受到重视。不同的治疗方法有着不同的机理和多种毒副反应,及时有效的监测早期心血管损害和评估心脏收缩、舒张功能,对患者的长期预后和生存显得至关重要。抗肿瘤治疗仍在不断进步中,层出不穷的治疗方式和未知的毒副反应将成为心脏病学家和肿瘤学家需要联合面对的难题。 Conventional cancer treatment includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical treatment. In the anti-cancer treatment at the same time, cardiovascular side effects, such as myocardial ischemia, heart failure, are increasingly valued. Different treatment methods have different mechanisms and a variety of toxic and side effects, timely and effective monitoring of early cardiovascular damage and assessment of cardiac systolic and diastolic function, the long-term prognosis and survival of patients is crucial. Anti-tumor treatment is still in progress, an endless stream of treatment and unknown side effects will become cardiologists and oncologists need to jointly face the problem.