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邓小平同志在一九七七年二月明确指出:“我们要在中国实现四个现代化,必须在思想政治上坚持四项基本原则。”①建国三十八年的实践证明,四项基本原则是我国各族人民团结前进,取得胜利的根本保证,是我们国家立法的根本方针。作为国家根本大法的我国宪法,与四项基本原则是紧密联系在一起的。四项基本原则对于宪法的制定起着指导的作用,它是宪法的指导思想;而宪法对于坚持四项基本原则又起着保障作用,它是四项基本原则的制度化、法律化。
In February 1977, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: “If we want to realize the four modernizations in China, we must uphold the four cardinal principles in ideological and political work.” The thirty-eight years of founding of the People’s Republic of China proved that the four basic principles are: The basic guarantee for the unity and progress of our people of all ethnic groups in our country and their victory is the fundamental principle of our national legislation. Our country’s constitution, the fundamental law of the country, is closely linked with the four basic principles. The four basic principles play a guiding role in the formulation of the Constitution. It is the guiding ideology of the Constitution. The Constitution plays a safeguard role in adhering to the four basic principles. It is the institutionalization and legalization of the four basic principles.