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农地不仅具有基本的经济产出价值,同时还具有生态价值和社会价值。由于其市场机制的缺陷,对农地资源价值认识不充分,将会导致农地征收过程中农地补偿标准过低和农民权益损失。基于农地资源三类不同的价值,分别运用了相应的计量模型对湖南省2005—2014年的10年被征收农地资源的价值进行了估算。结果显示,过去10年农地征收过程中,湖南省农地资源价值非市场价值损失高达56亿多元,并呈现逐年递增的趋势。因此,今后必须要重视农地资源的生态价值,提高农地资源的保护意识,更好地保障农民权益。
Farmland not only has the basic economic output value, but also has the ecological value and social value. Due to the defects of its market mechanism, the inadequate understanding of the value of farmland resources will result in the low standard of compensation for farmland and the loss of farmers’ rights and interests during the farmland acquisition. Based on the three different values of agricultural land resources, the corresponding metrological models were respectively used to estimate the value of farmland resources ten years collected from 2005 to 2014 in Hunan Province. The results show that during the past ten years of farmland expropriation, the loss of non-market value of farmland resource value in Hunan Province reached as high as 5.6 billion yuan and showed an increasing trend year by year. Therefore, in the future, we must attach importance to the ecological value of farmland resources, raise the awareness of protection of farmland resources, and better protect the rights and interests of farmers.