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公元一八四九年十月,湖南新寗縣天地會領袖李沅發的起義是太平天国革命運動前湖南廣西之間最大的和最有歷史意義的一次農民革命運動。現在我們雖然還沒有可信的資料來證明它與太平天國的直接關系,但它掀起了一八五○年廣西農民起義的高潮,因而它成為一八五一年一月太平天國金田起義的前驅是可以肯定的。研究太平天国史的人雖然都重視李沅發的起義運動。但對於李沅發本身的革命鬥爭史還沒有人作過有系統的整理和介紹。去年寒假,我們曾經組織了新寗籍同學進行了李沅發歷史的調查,但因為調查的不深入,尤其對入桂以後及其與廣西各會黨山堂的關係更無法調查,而
In October 1849, the uprising of Li Yuan-fa, leader of the Tiandi community in Xintiao County, Hunan Province, was the largest and most historic peasant revolution in Guangxi prior to the Taiping Revolutionary Campaign. Now that although we have no credible data to prove its direct relationship with the Taiping Heaven, it has given rise to the climax of the peasant uprising in Guangxi in 1850. Therefore it became a precursor to the uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in January of 1851 definitely. Although people who studied the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have all attached importance to Li Yuanfa’s uprising movement. However, no one has systematically sorted out and introduced Li Yuanfa’s own history of revolutionary struggle. During the winter vacation last year, we organized a group of students studying the history of Li Yuan-fa. However, because of the lack of in-depth investigation, it is even more impossible to investigate the relationship between Gui and Guangxi’s party congregation.