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目的:探讨窒息死亡的特点以及死亡的方式,帮助案件侦破提供侦查的方向以及诉讼证据。方法:回顾分析在2010年至2016年间的110例窒息死亡案例,统计分析死者的年龄、性别比较、窒息原因、窒息征象及死亡方式。结果:110名窒息死者中,男31.8%,女68.2%;年龄在13月到72岁之间,死亡者集中于30~45岁年龄段;死亡方式多为意外死亡;窒息原因多种多样;尸检符合一般的窒息死亡尸体征象。结论:窒息死亡案件不能单纯的通过尸表检验来轻易下定论,同时还要结合死者的尸体解剖、现场勘查、病理组织检验、毒物检验和案情调查等多个方面,对窒息的原因及方式进行查清,为案件的侦破和诉讼提供有力的支持依据。
Objective: To explore the characteristics of asphyxial death and the way of death, to help solve the case to provide direction for investigation and litigation evidence. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 110 deaths from asphyxia between 2010 and 2016 was conducted. The age, sex, cause of asphyxia, signs of asphyxia and death were statistically analyzed. Results: Of the 110 asphyxiated persons, 31.8% were male and 68.2% were female. The age ranged from 13 months to 72 years. The deaths were concentrated in the 30-45 age group. Most of the deaths were accidental deaths. The causes of asphyxiation varied. Autopsy in line with the general signs of death asphyxiation. Conclusion: Asphyxiation and death cases can not be easily determined by autopsy alone. In the meantime, the causes and methods of asphyxiation should be combined with the autopsy, site investigation, pathological examination, poison test and case investigation of the deceased. Find out, for the case detection and litigation provide a strong basis for support.