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§1.引言无论从那个角度观察,我们都会看到情报学正处在一种动荡和变化的状态之中。二十年来工业化国家的情报领域取得了巨大的进展,在学术领域进行了大量的思考讨论,重组了他们的情报事业的内部结构。情报事业也与国民经济的发展产生了密不可分的关系,近二十年来,计算机与情报事业在国民经济的发展中起到了中流砥柱的作用。同时,关于人机相互作用的理论和技术的研究成果为情报事业的发展提供了的肥沃的土壤。与此同时,发展中国家也在努力开始构架自己的类似于西方国家的情报体系。许多发展中国家已经认识到了情报信息在社会发展中的作用,但是有
§1. Introduction No matter from that point of view, we will see that informatics is in a state of turmoil and change. The world of intelligence in industrialized countries has made tremendous progress over the past two decades. It has conducted a great deal of thought and discussion in the academic field and restructured the internal structure of their intelligence undertakings. Intelligence has also had an inextricable link with the development of the national economy. For nearly two decades, the computer and intelligence undertakings have played a role as the mainstay in the development of the national economy. At the same time, the research results on the theory and technology of human-computer interaction provide fertile soil for the development of intelligence. At the same time, developing countries are also trying to start building their own intelligence system similar to that of Western countries. Many developing countries have recognized the role of intelligence information in social development, but there are