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为了解上海市婚检妇女婚前妊娠情况及影响婚前妊娠的因素,作者利用上海3个市区和2个郊县2580名婚前体检的未婚妇女的问卷调查资料进行了分析.结果表明,有性经历的对象中,39.8%曾有过妊娠史,郊县对象曾妊娠的比例明显高于市区对象;农村户口、婚检时年龄较小、文化程度和经济收入较低的对象婚前妊娠的比例较高;妊娠的原因:77.4%为未用避孕措施,20.7%为避孕失败,1.9%为准备结婚等其他原因;多元分析影响未婚妊娠的因素包括;对人工流产影响健康的认识、对婚前怀孕和人工流产的态度、避孕情况、职业、首次性生活年龄、同胞数、有无自己单独的房间、对前途的信心、父母对婚前性行为的态度及与谁讨论过性问题等.研究结果提示;急需加强未婚青年的性教育.
In order to understand the premarital pregnancy status of premarital women and the factors affecting premarital pregnancy in Shanghai, the author analyzed the questionnaire data of 2580 premarital unmarried women in three urban districts of Shanghai and two suburban counties.The results showed that sexual experience Among the subjects, 39.8% had had a history of pregnancy and the proportion of women who lived in suburban counties was significantly higher than those in urban areas. In rural areas, the proportion of premarital pregnancy in subjects with a lower age group, Reasons for pregnancy: 77.4% for unused contraception, 20.7% for contraceptive failure, and 1.9% for other reasons such as getting married; Multivariate analysis of factors affecting unmarried pregnancy included; awareness of the health effects of abortion; premarital pregnancy and induced abortion Attitude, contraception, occupation, age of first sex, number of siblings, presence or absence of a separate room, confidence in the future, attitude of parents to premarital sex and who discussed sexual issues, etc. Sex education for unmarried young people.