仔细审量中国传统文论与西方诗学比较研究中的各种方法 ,如“双向阐释法”、“文化模子寻根法”、“范畴比较法”、被移用的美国学派的“平行研究”等等 ,似乎都无法通达中国传统文论的异质性。根本的原因在于 ;无论哪一种比较 ,其实都有一种整体主义的意识背景。我们必须先将 Carefully examine various methods in the comparative study of Chinese traditional literary theory and western poetics, such as the “Two-way Interpretation Law”, the “Cultural Roots Search Act”, the “Category Comparison Law”, the “Parallel Study” of the displaced American schools, Etc., all seem to be unable to reach the heterogeneity of Chinese traditional literary theory. The fundamental reason is that no matter what kind of comparison, in fact, there is a holistic consciousness background. We must first