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1938年西北大学的前身西北联合大学南迁陕南汉中城固时,历史系就成立了考古室,陆懋德教授等曾组织师生对汉中地区的文物古迹进行了调查,并对张骞墓、樊哙墓等进行调查和发掘,发现‘博望侯印“封泥和绿釉陶器座等一批珍贵文物,发表了《发掘张骞墓前石刻报告书》和《勉县考古记实》。这是西北大学最早的考古活动。在上述调查的基础上,陆懋德教授发表了《汉中各县诸葛武侯遗迹考》和《汉中地区的史前文化》等论文。
In 1938, when Northwestern University’s predecessor, Northwestern Polytechnical University, moved south to Hanzhong City in southern Shaanxi, the Department of History set up an archeological workshop. Professor Lu Maode and his colleagues organized teachers and students to investigate the cultural relics in Hanzhong area. And other excavations, and found a number of precious relics such as ’Potato Houyin’ seal clay pot and green glazed pottery seat, published ’Report on the Tomb of the Tomb Excavated by Zhang Qian’ and ’Archeology of Mian County’ The earliest archeological activities.Based on the above survey, Professor Lu Maode published ”Hanzhong Zhuge Wuhou relics test“ and ”Hanzhong prehistoric culture" and other essays.