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目的探讨绝经后妇女卵巢囊肿的性质、诊断及处理方法。方法选择本院2010年1月至2012年1月之间收治的42例绝经后妇女卵巢囊肿患者为观察对象,所有患者均接受阴道超声检查,对卵巢囊肿的性质进行判断,回顾分析其临床治疗方法。结果超声检查结果证实为实性占位及囊实性病变,但病理学检查结果显示囊性病变发生率显著低于恶性病例(P<0.05)。CA125检测对于上皮性恶性肿瘤临床检查的敏感性为81.8%。结论绝经后女性上皮性恶性肿瘤的发病率较高,特别是实性、囊实性肿瘤联合CA125升高的患者,因此,及时发现、早期诊断和及时治疗对于绝经后妇女卵巢囊肿的治疗具有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women. Methods 42 cases of ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women who were treated in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were selected as the observation subjects. All patients underwent vaginal ultrasound examination to judge the nature of ovarian cysts. The clinical treatment was retrospectively analyzed method. Results Ultrasound results confirmed solid and cystic solid lesions, but the results of pathology showed cystic lesions were significantly lower than the incidence of malignant cases (P <0.05). The sensitivity of CA125 for clinical examination of epithelial malignancies was 81.8%. Conclusions The incidence of post-menopausal women with epithelial malignancies is high, especially in patients with solid, cystic solid tumors and elevated CA125. Therefore, timely detection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment have a positive effect on the treatment of ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women significance.