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社会分层,指的是社会成员在社会生活中,由于获取所需生活所必要的社会资源能力和机会的不同,以及占有社会资源的不同,而将这些拥有不同资源的人从高到低有序的排列分成不同等级层次的过程与现象。社会资源总的分为4类;第一类是经济资源(物质财富);第二类是政治资源(政治权力);第三类是文化资源(文化程度);第四类是关系资源(人脉网络)。构成社会分层的要素有以下:性别、年龄、学历、出身背景、职业、外貌、权力、名声、金钱等等。
Social stratification means that members of society, in their social life, differ in their ability and opportunity to acquire the necessary social resources for their desired life, as well as in their possession of social resources, and that those who have different resources have the highest to the lowest Sequence arrangement into different levels of the process and phenomenon. The first category is economic resources (material wealth); the second category is political resources (political power); the third category is cultural resources (education level); the fourth category is the relationship between resources (contacts The internet). The elements that make up the social stratification are the following: gender, age, education background, background, occupation, appearance, power, reputation, money, etc.