警察现象是一个历史范畴,是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段所共有的社会现象,“和国家一样古老”[1]116。且“警察之制,无国不有,与武备两相骈立”[2]8,“在近代国家内政中为一个重要的环节。由于其具有 The phenomenon of the police is a historical category, a social phenomenon common to the development of human society to a certain historical stage, ”as old as the country“ [1] 116. And ”the police system, there is no state without, and armed with two-phase“ [2] 8, ”in the modern state as an important part of internal affairs because of its