我们能见到的日本设施园艺可归纳为两种情况,日本称之为“两极”分化,一是用工少、投资低的简易不加温的塑料大棚;二是投资高、具有高水平的栽培管理技术和高度人工控制环境的园艺设施(包括温室和气候室)。这两种设施对当前和将来设施园艺的发展都将有重要的作用。千叶大学的古田丰树先生认为“两者有着共同的思想和通用的技术,只是表现形式不同而已。”他们认为今后设施园艺事业的核心是软件和硬件两者并进的新技术的发展。一、重视软件开发所谓软件有高级技术的使用和推广人才的培养以及相应的教育机关的设立,节能、省工、稳产技术的 We can see that Japan’s facilities and gardening can be summed up in two cases, Japan called “polarization” differentiation, one with less labor, low investment simple unheated plastic shed; the second is high investment, with a high level of cultivation Horticultural facilities (including greenhouses and climatic chambers) that manage technologies and highly artificially controlled environments. Both of these facilities will play an important role in the development of current and future facilities and gardening. Mr. Furuharu Furukawa of Chiba University believes that “the two share common ideas and common technologies, but different forms of expression.” They think that the core of the facility and horticulture business in the future is the development of new technologies in which both software and hardware advance. First, attach importance to software development The so-called software has the use of advanced technology and promotion of personnel training and the establishment of appropriate educational institutions, energy saving, labor-saving, stable production technology