纵览人类使用能源的漫长历史,我们清楚地看到,人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替,能源领域的每一次拓展也都促使人类社会实现了新的跨越,全球经济发展和人类社会进步离不开能源的支撑。然而,随着传统化石能源的大量消耗,资源枯竭、环境污染、气候变化等问题日益突出,新能源与可再生能源成为能源可持续性发展的必然选择。从长远看,人类使用的能源必将沿着低效到高效、高碳到低碳、不可再生到可再生的方向演变,研究开发新能源与可再生能源是一项长期的、革命性的工作。新能源与可再生能源包括太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、天然气水合物等,来源多种多样,技术千差万别,其开发利用特点与传统能源存在显著的差异。应用上,坚持资 Looking at the long history of human use of energy, we clearly see that every major advance in human civilization is accompanied by the improvement and replacement of energy. Every expansion in the field of energy has also led to the new leap forward in human society and the global economic development And human progress is inseparable from the energy of social support. However, with the massive consumption of traditional fossil fuels, the problems such as resource depletion, environmental pollution and climate change have become increasingly prominent. New energy and renewable energy have become the inevitable choices for the sustainable development of energy resources. In the long run, the energy used by mankind is bound to evolve from inefficient to efficient, high-carbon to low-carbon and non-renewable to renewable energy. It is a long-term and revolutionary task to research and develop new and renewable energies . New energy and renewable energy include solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, natural gas hydrate, etc. There are a variety of sources and technologies, and their characteristics of development and utilization are significantly different from traditional energy sources. Application, insist on funding