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洛谢夫和巴赫金的主要思想都大致形成于20世纪20年代末期。对他们思想的探索贯穿整个苏联时期,涉及哲学、美学及语言哲学领域,但二者的理论体系貌似截然不同,却在许多方面存在对话关系。两位思想家的哲学探索都涉及语言现象和对语言本质的思考。从哲学方法和思维传统来看,辩证法是洛谢夫整个思想体系的出发点和依托,而巴赫金则立足于对话思想,并对辩证法具有独特的看法;同时,二者的语言哲学理论都受到胡塞尔现象学的影响,但是在理论建构时却走向不同的路径。
The main ideas of Louthemed and Bakhtin were largely formed in the late 1920s. Throughout the Soviet era, the exploration of their ideas has touched upon the fields of philosophy, aesthetics and language philosophy. However, the theoretical systems of the two seemingly quite different, but there are many aspects of the dialogue relationship. Both philosophers’ philosophical explorations involve linguistic phenomena and thinking about the nature of language. From the philosophical and intellectual traditions, dialectics is the starting point and backing of Louthemed’s entire ideological system. Bakhtin’s philosophy is based on the idea of dialogue and has a unique view of dialectics. At the same time, both theories of linguistic philosophy are influenced by Hu Influence of Searle phenomenology, but in the construction of the theory is going to a different path.