文化在语言学习和国际交流合作中有着十分重要的作用,接触掌握并且了解英语国家的文化,有益于英语的学习,理解和运用。在英语教学中,教师往往比较重视培养学生语法能力而忽视了语言的社会环境,特别是语言的文化方面的差异,致使学生不知道什么场合该说什么话,从而造成学生的交际能力比较弱。因此,将文化认知的观点和理论用于英语语言教学中十分重要。 Culture plays a very important role in language learning and international exchange and cooperation. It helps to understand and understand English culture by gaining a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries. In English teaching, teachers tend to place more emphasis on students’ grammatical competence while neglecting the social environment of language, especially the cultural differences in language. As a result, students do not know what to say or what to say, resulting in a weak communicative competence. Therefore, it is very important to apply the ideas and theories of cultural cognition to English language teaching.