多重断裂是政权易代之际的一种社会现实,身处其中的人们往往会产生强烈的断裂感、破碎感、漂泊感、无方向感和人生如梦的空幻感,浓重的乡愁油然而生。中国易代之际出现了诸多怀旧式民俗文献,这正是在乡愁寻寄的情况下文人们精神返乡的结果。它们在重构了故乡的同时,也成为珍贵的历史记忆,成为当代人们寄托现代乡愁的精神家园。阅读它们并凭借想象穿越至其书写记述的那些美好、安定、和谐、统一而完整生活,是当下精神返乡的重要方式。 Multiple fractures are a social reality when power generation is on for generations. People in this group often have a strong sense of fracture, sense of fragmentation, sense of wandering, sense of direction and the illusion of life, strong nostalgia arises spontaneously . There are many nostalgic folk literature appearing on the occasion of China’s easy-to-be-generation, which is exactly the result of the return of the literati in the midst of nostalgia. While reconstructing their homeland, they have also become precious historical memories and have become the spiritual home of contemporary people’s nostalgia. Reading them and moving them through their imaginations to those beautiful, stable, harmonious, unified and complete lives recorded in their writings is an important way to return the present spirit.