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搞活大中型煤炭企业的途径很多。笔者认为,当前很重要的一条在于深化改革,调整结构,压原煤产量,上质量效益,真正把传统的生产产量型转入到生产经营型的轨道上来。江泽民同志在1991年9月中央工作会议上强调,“发展有计划的商品经济,不能盲目追求产值,而要推动企业去研究市场,研究消费者的需要,开发适销对路的产品,合理地组织生产”。为此,扭转当前煤炭积压、效益不好的艰难困境必须转变观念,调整政策,强化行业计划调控,以顺应当今有计划的商品经济市场。
There are many ways to invigorate large and medium-sized coal enterprises. The author believes that one of the important issues now lies in deepening the reform, adjusting the structure, pressing raw coal output, improving the quality and efficiency, and truly turning the traditional production-production type into a production-and-management type. Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized at the Central Working Conference in September 1991 that “in developing a planned commodity economy, we should not blindly pursue output value. Instead, we should promote enterprises to study the market, study the needs of consumers, develop marketable products and organize rationally produce”. To this end, to reverse the current backlog of coal and difficult economic conditions, we must change our concepts, adjust our policies and strengthen the regulation and control of the industrial sector so as to conform to the planned market for commodity economy today.