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俄苏文艺理论给予中国现代文艺思想以极大的影响,列夫.托尔斯泰是俄国饮誉世界的一流作家,《艺术论》是他精心结撰之作,集中表达了艺术的本质是情感的传达的观点,在西方多种文艺理论著作中均有论述,在上个世纪前期就有中译本,但是耐人寻味的是,对我国现代文艺理论几乎没有产生影响。作者认真探究了其中的原因,比较了托尔斯泰的情感传达论与我国古代的物感说,讨论了中国现代意识形态话语中的“托尔斯泰主义”问题,力图提升到具有普遍意义的比较诗学结论。这对于重新校正我们对于艺术本质特征的理解,重新思考中国现代文艺理论与中国传统诗学的关系,重建中国现代文论体系具有重要意义。
Russia and the Soviet Union literature and art theory to give China a great influence on modern literature and art ideas, Leo Tolstoy is Russia’s world-class first-class writer, “Art Theory” is his essays carefully written, focused on the essence of art is emotion In the Western literature on a variety of literary theory are discussed in the early last century there is a Chinese version, but intriguing is that our modern literary theory has almost no impact. The author conscientiously explores the reasons, compares Tolstoy’s emotional communication theory with ancient Chinese sense of materialism, discusses the issue of “Tolstoyism” in modern Chinese ideological discourse, The general significance of the poetics conclusion. This is of great significance to recalibrating our understanding of the essential characteristics of art, rethinking the relationship between Chinese modern literary theory and traditional Chinese poetics, and rebuilding China’s modern literary theory.