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目的对比丽水市3~6岁城乡学龄前儿童体质现状,分析影响儿童体质的因素。方法抽取丽水市城乡6所幼儿园共804名学龄前儿童进行问卷和体质调查。结果除6岁男童外,其他城镇儿童体质总得分均高于同龄乡村儿童(P<0.05),城乡差异主要体现在身高、体重、体质指数(BMI)、立定跳远、10m折返跑、双脚连续跳;体质总得分与室内身体静态活动平均每天时间、父亲身高、父母亲教育程度存在正相关(P<0.05)。结论社会、学校和家庭各个层面应该共同努力从营养、建立良好生活方式、加强体育锻炼等多方面全面促进城乡儿童健康发展。
Objective To compare the physical status of preschool children aged 3 ~ 6 in Lishui City and to analyze the factors influencing children’s physical constitution. Methods A total of 804 preschool children from 6 kindergartens in urban and rural areas of Lishui City were collected for questionnaire and physical examination. Results In addition to 6-year-old boys, the total score of physical fitness of other urban children was higher than that of the same age rural children (P <0.05). The difference between urban and rural areas was mainly reflected in height, weight, body mass index (BMI), standing long jump, Continuous jump; total physical score and static body activity indoor average daily time, father height, parental education there is a positive correlation (P <0.05). Conclusions Social, school and family levels should work together to promote the healthy development of urban and rural children in all aspects, including nutrition, establishing a good lifestyle and strengthening physical activity.