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2008年公布的第3次全国死因调查显示脑血管病已成为首位死因,尤以缺血性卒中为最。据健康报报道,我国2003年用于治疗脑梗死的总费用为237.32亿元(人民币,下文同),占同期全国医疗总费用的4.13%。我国脑卒中的病死率是心肌梗死的4～6倍,带来的经济负担是心肌梗死的10倍。我国公立综合医院脑梗死住院患者住院直接费用由2003年的11.70亿元上升为2009年的81.90亿元;脑血管病两周患病率由2003年的3.70‰上升至2008年的5.80‰;居民慢性病患病率中脑血管病由2003年的6.60‰上升为2008年的9.70‰(数据来源于《2010
The third national survey of deaths released in 2008 showed that cerebrovascular disease has become the leading cause of death, especially ischemic stroke. According to the Health Daily, the total cost of treating cerebral infarction in 2003 was 23.732 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), accounting for 4.13% of the total national medical expenses for the same period. China’s case fatality rate of stroke is 4 to 6 times the myocardial infarction, bringing the economic burden of myocardial infarction is 10 times. The direct costs of inpatients with cerebral infarction hospitalization in public hospitals in our country increased from 1.17 billion yuan in 2003 to 8.190 billion yuan in 2009; the prevalence of two-week cerebrovascular diseases rose from 3.70 ‰ in 2003 to 5.80 ‰ in 2008; residents The prevalence of chronic diseases in cerebrovascular disease increased from 6.60 ‰ in 2003 to 9.70 ‰ in 2008 (data from "2010