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大量实验证实了颜色的心理功用,故本研究选用背景颜色作为环境变量,检验认知在红蓝色背景下的变化。结果发现红蓝颜色的不同情绪倾向和影响认知冲突解决的不一致表现。IAT(内隐联想测验)发现,与蓝色相反,红色倾向于引发积极情绪;在Flanker任务中,红色背景冲突控制使得到更好解决,蓝色背景则放大冲突量。结果提示与环境刺激通过其蕴含的心理因素,能造成认知控制差异,并且表明文化背景不同是塑造环境刺激内隐心理信息差别的主要原因。
A large number of experiments confirmed the psychological function of color, so the study chose the background color as an environmental variable to test the cognitive changes in red and blue background. The results showed that the different emotions of red and blue colors and inconsistencies that affect the resolution of cognitive conflicts. The IAT (Implicit Association Test) found that, in contrast to blue, red tends to trigger positive emotions; in the Flanker quest, red background conflict control is better resolved, while blue background magnifies the amount of conflict. The results suggest that environmental stimuli can cause cognitive control differences through their psychological factors, and indicate that different cultural backgrounds are the main reasons for shaping the differences in implicit psychological information stimulated by the environment.