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目的掌握曲靖市2008—2013年企业职工职业健康检查情况,探讨职业病防治措施。方法收集曲靖市2008—2013年企业职工的职业健康检查资料,对其检查结果进行统计学分析。结果 6年间共进行职业健康检查390 491例,实检率93.72%,2010年参加职业健康检查的企业数、检查人数和实检率均为最高;6年共检出疑似职业病4 151例,检出率为1.06%,职业禁忌证2 704例,检出率为0.69%。疑似职业病和禁忌证的检出率均以煤炭行业最多。2008—2013年间,疑似职业病检出率、职业禁忌证检出率均有降低趋势(P<0.01)。结论需有针对性地增强曲靖市职业健康监护工作,尤其要大力加强煤矿开采和洗选行业监督检查力度,落实尘肺病防治措施。
Objective To understand the occupational health examination of workers in Qujing from 2008 to 2013 and to explore the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational health examination of employees in Qujing city from 2008 to 2013 were collected and their test results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 390 491 occupational health examinations were conducted during the 6 years. The actual examination rate was 93.72%. In 2010, the number of participating occupational health examinations, the number of examinations and the actual examinations rate were the highest. A total of 4 151 suspected occupational diseases were detected in 6 years. The rate of 1.06%, occupational contraindications 2 704 cases, the detection rate was 0.69%. Suspected occupational diseases and contraindications were detected in the coal industry up. During 2008-2013, the detection rate of suspected occupational diseases and occupational contraindications decreased gradually (P <0.01). Conclusion The work of occupational health monitoring in Qujing should be strengthened in a targeted manner. In particular, efforts should be made to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the coal mining and dressing industries and implement the prevention and control measures for pneumoconiosis.